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EIGRP Questions 4

September 1st, 2011 in ROUTE 642-902 Go to comments

Here you will find answers to EIGRP – Part 4

Question 1

Which three statements are true about EIGRP route summarization? (Choose three)

A. Manual route summarization is configured in router configuration mode when the router is configured for EIGRP routing.
B. Manual route summarization is configured on the interface.
C. When manual summarization is configured, the summary route will use the metric of the largest specific metric of the summary routes.
D. The ip summary-address eigrp command generates a default route with an administrative distance of 90.
E. The ip summary-address eigrp command generates a default route with an administrative distance of 5.
F. When manual summarization is configured, the router immediately creates a route that points to null0 interface


Answer: B E F

Explanation

The ip summary-address eigrp {AS number} {address mask} command is used to configure a summary aggregate address for a specified interface. For example with the topology below:

EIGRP_ip_summary-address_eigrp.jpg

R2 has 5 loopback interfaces but instead of advertising all these interfaces we can only advertise its summarized subnet. In this case the best summarized subnet should be 1.1.1.0/29 which includes all these 5 loopback interfaces.

R2(config)#interface fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 1 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.248

This configuration causes EIGRP to summarize network 1.1.1.0 and sends out Fa0/0 interface

After configuring manual EIGRP summary, the routing table of the local router will have a route to Null0:

EIGRP_ip_summary-address_eigrp_R2.jpg

So why is this route inserted in the routing table when doing summarization? Well, you may notice that although our summarized subnet is 1.1.1.0/29 but we don’t have all IP addresses in this subnet. Assignable IP addresses of subnet 1.1.1.0/29 are from 1.1.1.1 to 1.1.1.6. Imagine what happens if R1 sends a packet to 1.1.1.6. Because R1 do believe R2 is connected with this IP so it will send this packet to R2. But R2 does not have this IP so if R2 has a default-route to R1 (for example R1 is connected to the Internet and R2 routes all unknown destination IP packets to R1) then a loop will occur.

To solve this problem, some routing protocols automatically add a route to Null0. A packet is sent to “Null0″ means that packet is dropped. Suppose that R1 sends a packet to 1.1.1.6 through R2, even R2 does not have a specific route for that IP, it does have a general route pointing to Null0 which the packet sent to 1.1.1.6 can be matched -> That packet is dropped at R2 without causing a routing loop!

By default, EIGRP summary routes are given an administrative distance value of 5. Notice that this value is only shown on the local router doing the summarization. On other routers we can still see an administrative distance of 90 in their routing table.

EIGRP_ip_summary-address_eigrp_R1.jpg

Question 2

After implementing EIGRP on your network, you issue the show ip eigrp traffic command on router C. The following output is shown:

RouterC#show ip eigrp traffic
IF-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for process 1
Hellos sent/received: 481/444
Updates sent/received: 41/32
Queries sent/received: 5/1
Replies sent/received: 1/4
Acks sent/received: 21/25
Input queue high water mark 2, 0 drops
SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0
SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0

Approximately 25 minutes later, you issue the same command again. The following output is shown:

RouterC#show ip eigrp traffic
IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for process 1
Hellos sent/received: 1057/1020
Updates sent/received: 41/32
Queries sent/received: 5/1
Replies sent/received: 1/4
Acks sent/received: 21/25
Input queue high water mark 2, 0 drops
SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0
SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0

Approximately 25 minutes later, you issue the same command a third time. The following output is shown:

RouterC#show ip eigrp traffic
IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for process 1
Hellos sent/received: 1754/1717
Updates sent/received: 41/32
Queries sent/received: 5/1
Replies sent/received: 1/4
Acks sent/received: 21/25
Input queue high water mark 2, 0 drops
SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0
SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0

What can you conclude about this network?

A. The network has been stable for at least the last 45 minutes.
B. There is a flapping link or interface, and router C knows an alternate path to the network.
C. There is a flapping link or interface, and router A does not know an alternate path to the network.
D. EIGRP is not working correctly on router C.
E. There is not enough information to make a determination.


Answer: A

Explanation

In three times using the command, the “Queries sent/received” & “Replies sent/received” are still the same -> the network is stable.

Question 3

After implementing EIGRP on your network, you issue the show ip eigrp traffic command on router C. The following output is shown:

RouterC#show ip eigrp traffic
IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for process 1
Hellos sent/received: 2112/2076
Updates sent/received: 47/38
Queries sent/received: 5/3
Replies sent/received: 3/4
Acks sent/received: 29/33
Input queue high water mark 2, 0 drops
SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0
SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0

Moments later, you issue the same command a second time and the following output is shown:

RouterC#show ip eigrp traffic
IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for process 1
Hellos sent/received: 2139/2104
Updates sent/received: 50/39
Queries sent/received: 5/4
Replies sent/received: 4/4
Acks sent/received: 31/37
Input queue high water mark 2, 0 drops
SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0
SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0

Moments later, you issue the same command a third time and the following output is shown:

RouterC#show ip eigrp traffic
IP-EIGRP Traffic Statistics for process 1
Hellos sent/received: 2162/2126
Updates sent/received: 53/42
Queries sent/received: 5/5
Replies sent/received: 5/4
Acks sent/received: 35/41
Input queue high water mark 2, 0 drops
SIA-Queries sent/received: 0/0
SIA-Replies sent/received: 0/0

What information can you determine about this network?

A. The network is stable.
B. There is a flapping link or interface, and router C knows an alternate path to the network.
C. There is a flapping link or interface, and router C does not know an alternate path to the network.
D. EIGRP is not working correctly on router C.
E. There is not enough information to make a determination.


Answer: B

Explanation

We notice that the “Queries received” number is increased so router C has been asked for a route. The “Replies sent” number is also increased -> router C knows an alternate path to the network.

Question 4

R1 and R2 are connected and are running EIGRP on all their interfaces, R1 has four interfaces, with IP address 172.16.1.1/24, 172.16.2.3/24,172.16.5.1/24, and 10.1.1.1/24. R2 has two interfaces, with IP address 172.16.1.2/24 and 192.168.1.1/24. There are other routers in the network that are connected on each of the interfaces of these two routers that are also running EIGRP. Which summary routes does R1 generate automatically (assuming auto-summarization is enable)? (choose two)

A. 192.168.1.0/24
B. 10.0.0.0/8
C. 172.16.1.0/22
D. 172.16.0.0/16
E. 10.1.1.0/24


Answer: B D

Question 5

EIGRP_variance.jpg

There was an exhibit, 172.16.1.0/24 to 172.16.2.0/24 with the 4 paths with mentions of eigrp metric and asked if the variance is put to 2 in exhibit then what 2 paths are not used by eigrp routing table? (Choose two)

A. R1—R2—R6
B. R1—R3—R6
C. R1—R4—R6
D. R1—R5—R6


Answer: C D

Question 6

What does the default value of the EIGRP variance command of 1 mean?

A. Load balancing is disabled on this router.
B. The router performs equal-cost load balancing.
C. Only the path that is the feasible successor should be used.
D. The router only performs equal-cost load balancing on all paths that have a metric greater than 1.


Answer: B

Question 7

Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP has been configured on all routers in the network. The command metric weights 0 0 1 0 0 has been added to the EIGRP process so that only the delay metric is used in the path calculations. Which router will R1 select as the successor and feasible successor for Network A?

EIGRP_delay_metric.jpg

A. R4 becomes the successor for Network A and will be placed in the routing table. R2 becomes the feasible successor for Network A.
B. R4 becomes the successor for Network A and will be included in the routing table. No feasible successor will be selected as the advertised distance from R2 is higher than the feasible distance.
C. R2 becomes the successor and will be placed in the routing table. R4 becomes the feasible successor for Network A.
D. R2 becomes the successor and will be placed in the routing table. No feasible successor will be selected as the reported distance from R4 is lower than the feasible distance.


Answer: B

Question 8

Based on the exhibited output, which three statements are true? (Choose three)

EIGRP_show_ip_eigrp_topology_Passive.jpg

A. R1 is in AS 200.
B. R1 will load balance between three paths to reach the 192.168.1.48/28 prefix because all three paths have the same advertised distance (AD) of 40512000.
C. The best path for R1 to reach the 192.168.1.48/28 prefix is via 192.168.1.66.
D. 40512000 is the advertised distance (AD) via 192.168.1.66 to reach the 192.168.1.48/28 prefix.
E. All the routes are in the passive mode because these routes are in the hold-down state.
F. All the routes are in the passive mode because R1 is in the query process for those routes.


Answer: A C D

Explanation

In the statement “IP-EIGRP Topology Table for process 200″, process 200 here means AS 200 -> A is correct.

There are 3 paths to reach network 192.168.1.48/28 but there is only 1 path in the routing table (because there is only 1 successor) so the path with least FD will be chosen -> path via 192.168.1.66 with a FD of 40537600 will be chosen -> C is correct.

The other parameter, 40512000, is the AD of that route -> D is correct.

Question 9

Characteristics of the routing protocol EIGRP? (choose two)

A. Updates are sent as broadcast.
B. Updates are sent as multicast.
C. LSAs are sent to adjacent neighbors.
D. Metric values are represented in a 32-bit format for granularity.


Answer: B D

Question 10

Which EIGRP packet statement is true?

A. On high-speed links, hello packets are broadcast every 5 seconds for neighbor discovery.
B. On low-speed links, hello packets are broadcast every 15 seconds for neighbor discovery.
C. Reply packets are multicast to IP address 224.0.0.10 using RTP.
D. Update packets route reliable change information only to the affected routers.
E. Reply packets are used to send routing updates.


Answer: D

Comments
  1. Test
    December 9th, 2011

    Is answer A not also correct in question 10?

  2. Da
    December 9th, 2011

    Yes. answer A is not correct because CISCO always tries to trick everyone; the keyword in here is “broadcast.” EIGRP doesn’t use a broadcast address as RIPv1 does. It uses the default multicast address of 224.0.0.10. I also was trying to figure out why A wasn’t the right answer for a while until I realized the “broadcast” word.

  3. qrsa
    December 18th, 2011

    Q2: as far as Router C learns route to the flapping link through the summary (or being a stub router), answer E would be correct!??

  4. Peaceonearth
    December 18th, 2011

    Very great job Digitaltut !!!

  5. Danny
    December 21st, 2011

    @Da If you think Cisco is tricking you.. you should try a Microsoft test :D

  6. sitting for exam
    December 23rd, 2011

    Has anyone passed the exam recently?..

  7. anonymous
    January 14th, 2012

    #3,4, 10 were on my test

  8. ry
    January 15th, 2012

    Q10 C is also tricky. the key word is multicast. Replies are unicasts.

  9. Sir CCNP
    January 18th, 2012

    Hello Friends,

    I just started to study the ROUTE test after taking almost two years off from passing the CCNA. I am planning to take the ROUTE test in two months. Are the Sims, Drag and Drop, Questions, and everything else on this site still valid for the ROUTE test?

    Thank you all!

  10. KANNAN
    February 3rd, 2012

    thank you ry.

  11. lampitt
    February 9th, 2012

    guys which website can i use for switch?

  12. Arm@
    February 10th, 2012
  13. furqan
    February 18th, 2012

    in question 10,why not C?

  14. kashif
    February 22nd, 2012

    @ furqan because replies are unicast and not multicast as in question it is stated replies are multicast .. so wrong statement .. thats why C is not the option

  15. johncc42
    February 26th, 2012

    question 5, can someone explain?

  16. johncc42
    February 26th, 2012

    never mind. I figured it out. I was confused with AD/FD.

  17. eno
    February 26th, 2012

    Q3: How do we know router C knows an alternate path to the network? Isn’t the reply sent back in any case (whether reachable or unreachable)?

  18. eno
    February 26th, 2012

    OK, no queries are sent out, but what if there’s EIGRP running only on one int?

  19. Paulo
    March 2nd, 2012

    Anyone can see distance 5 in the Q1 ?

  20. Anonymous
    March 6th, 2012

    Paulo,
    sh ip route 1.1.1.0 on the router that does summary

  21. Abdu
    March 28th, 2012

    is the answer for question # 4 is corect ? cheack it pls, cos it is summarised to the class full address how ?

  22. ravi kishan
    March 29th, 2012

    pyar ki pungi :p

  23. Question 5
    April 22nd, 2012

    Can some one please explain question 5.
    many thanks,

  24. Av
    April 23rd, 2012

    In Q.5- what 2 paths are not used by eigrp routing table—its not

    So AD of 40 and 45 not being used
    so C and D is ans

  25. black-cisco
    April 28th, 2012

    Q5

    FD of R1-R3-R6 is15 and that multiplied by variance 2 is 30
    the Metric of R1-R4-R6 is 40 and R1-R5-R6 is 45
    there metric is higher then the metric of R1-R3-R6 which is 30 ( due to variance 2)

    R1-R5-R6 does have a AD of 5 and could become a FS which is less the FD of R1-R3-R6 which is 15 but because of It’s higher metric of 45 it cant be use to for loadbalacing

    R1-R4-R6 isn’t even a FS because its AD (20) is higher then the FD of R1-R3-R6 (15)

    hope this clear it up…

    cheers…

  26. kashif
    May 10th, 2012

    great work black-cisco

  27. ciscocro
    May 13th, 2012

    Q3:
    In my opinion there is an error in explanation, but the answer is correct.

    You say:
    We notice that the “Queries received” number is increased so router C has been asked for a route. The “Replies sent” number is also increased -> router C knows an alternate path to the network.

    I say:
    We notice that the “Queries received” number is increased so router C has been asked for a route. The “Queries sent” numbers stays the same (5) in all three show commands, which tells us that this router knows an alternate path and therefore doesn’t need to send Queries further.

    Hope I helped.

  28. Syed
    May 13th, 2012

    can some one help me with GNS3, Just passed my CCNA self study , preaparing for CCNP self study, I’m not from IT byground , your help appreciated Syedameenullah@yahoo.com

  29. Harry
    June 21st, 2012

    Q1 – Answer E is worng I think.
    We will see a summary route with an administrative distance of 5 not a default route

  30. JJ
    June 22nd, 2012

    Hi Guys!
    Who can explain quest #7…….I think right answer will be A
    AD for R2=10 FD=30 or 25 (I’m not sure)
    FC=AD<FD so 10<30
    FC is satisfied so answer I think A….

  31. Harry
    June 22nd, 2012

    Hi,

    no I think the given answer (B) is correct.

    FD is 20 (R1 – R4 – R5) = 5 + 10 + 5
    AD from R2 is 25 (R2 – R3 – R5) = 10 + 10 + 5

    ´cause AD>FD there´s no feasible successor

  32. GA
    June 24th, 2012

    JJ,

    AD of R2 is 25
    FD of R1 is 20
    25 >20 does not meet Feasibility Condition,
    thus R2 cannot be Feasible successor.

  33. Trescool
    June 25th, 2012

    Q1 – YEs Q1 is BCF!

  34. Swede
    July 1st, 2012

    Q1 – according to this, C is surely wrong: https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/message/237245#237245

  35. question 4
    July 8th, 2012

    q4 is wrong right ans are A & B

  36. deno
    July 17th, 2012

    Which summary routes does R1 generate automatically (assuming auto-summarization is enable)?

    R1 has four interfaces, with IP address 172.16.1.1/24, 172.16.2.3/24,172.16.5.1/24, and 10.1.1.1/24.
    By summarizing 172.16.1.1/24, 172.16.2.3/24,172.16.5.1/24 you will get 172.16.1.0/22
    while the summary for 10.1.1.1 is 10.0.0.0/8
    i.e for 172.16……, the difference starts occurring in the third octet
    00000001
    00000010
    00000101 the first different bit form the left marks the summary, therefore from the /16 we add 6 bits to the point where the difference is noted to give a /22

    Don’t concentrate on R2

  37. Milan
    July 22nd, 2012

    Q4
    @deno when autosummarisation is enabled I think that EIGRP process create summary routers only to classfull prefix (eg. 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/16, 192.168.0.0/24 etc.) so that summarisation in yours example must be done manually :)

    EIGRP auto summarisation is done on major networks boundary so in question 4 on router R1 are networks 172.16.1.1/24, 172.16.2.3/24, 172.16.5.1/24, 10.1.1.1/24 and on router R2 are networks 172.16.1.2/24, 192.168.1.1/24. (and there is other networks)

    In general when router R1 send updates to 172.16.X.0/24 neighbors only 10.0.0.0/8 will be summarised and when network updates are sent to neighbors 10.1.1.0/24, only 172.16.0.0/16 will be summarised. (similar is with router R2)
    So router R1 generate summary routes
    10.0.0.0/8
    172.16.0.0/16

  38. TW
    July 24th, 2012

    Q1 – E would be a correct answer, but it is incorrectly worded. It should state:
    By default, the ip summary-address eigrp command generates a summary route with an administrative distance of 5.

  39. efren
    August 2nd, 2012

    agree with TW

  40. TK
    August 3rd, 2012

    Question 1

    Should correct answer are B, C, F. ?

  41. LALo
    August 3rd, 2012

    hi.

    could you explain me the questio 6 and 7 please?

    Thanks

  42. Inspiration
    August 20th, 2012

    hi please help me out …examcollection in not accessible any more if any one have that .VCE file from wheelman please send me …thanks a lot in advance.
    my ID is “Prasiji10oct@gmail.com”

  43. kh573g
    September 25th, 2012

    Hi All ,
    I’m planning to take up and exams by november 1st week , but im not able to get the full version of VCE , can any one help !
    Which dumps are the Best ??
    please help me with the latest dumps & study materials

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  44. Viki
    September 26th, 2012

    You can find all VCEs here
    http://www.examcollection.com/cisco.html

  45. DaSteve
    October 1st, 2012

    Q10 … when looking at Answer D, I’d think, by “only the affected routers”, they are referring to “these are unicasts” which is not true. On the other hand I’d think “Reply-Packets” do contain routing updates as they are replies to queries for missing routes. So, can anyone explain to me, why D is correct an E is wrong?

  46. Ibrahim
    November 13th, 2012

    DaSteve, replay packets dont contain updates, they just reply to quries sent to them. Update packets contain updates, so change information, etc.

  47. RNA
    November 15th, 2012

    Thanks for all this. very usefull.

  48. om
    December 3rd, 2012

    its good

  49. Frank
    December 19th, 2012

    Writin my exam next week

  50. Aziz
    January 23rd, 2013

    use the minimum number of network commands to advertise the network range 192.168.66.0/24-192.168.166.0/24 into EIGRP domain.

    need help for this question . answer me on my email please. azizdia2003@yahoo.fr

    thanks.

  51. chumpu
    January 25th, 2013

    Since you need to learn the basic so First step, convert the network into binary

    192. 168. 66. 0
    11000000.101010000.01000010.00000000

    192. 168. 166. 0
    11000000.101010000.10100110.00000000

    second step: we find what are the numbers of “COMMON BITs” between these 2 networks.
    we line up the networks and then find out till where, the BITs are common.
    We find that in this case the BITs are common till the end of second octet. See the line below,
    telling that the bits are common (same) till the 16th bits. So in that case
    192.168.0.0 will be our network and 16 will be our subnet mask.

    11000000.101010000.|01000010.00000000
    |
    same Different
    |
    11000000.101010000.|10100110.00000000

    so for your case the EIGRP summary address would be

    ip summary-address eigrp ASnumber 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0

  52. New_Student
    January 30th, 2013

    I am curious how to see the AD=5 in EIGRP summary in question #1.

    It says (in the explanation) that this value is only shown on the local router doing the summarization.

  53. zeromahesh
    February 2nd, 2013

    Q1.
    Is this statement correct? Can any one help me?

    “E. THE IP SUMMARY-ADDRESS EIGRP COMMAND GENERATES A DEFAULT
    ROUTE WITH AN ADMINISTRATIVE DISTANCE OF 5″

  54. Yui
    February 3rd, 2013

    Zeremahesh,

    Yes, the summary-adress eigrp generates a AD of 5. You can verify this with GNS3 ;)

  55. muddy
    February 23rd, 2013

    @new_student

    You can check that through the command #show ip route [network] [network-mask]
    where network network-mask -> summarized address

  56. Manu
    February 28th, 2013

    Hi all,

    Which show command will display the two values used in the calculation of
    the EIGRP metric?
    A. show protocol
    B. show ip eigrp interface
    C. show interface
    D. show ip eigrp neighbor

    I think answer C is the correct but I found some tests that says answer B. Please help, I’ll take the exam next thursday.

  57. Arpit
    March 4th, 2013

    Answer of Q-10 should includes c. Multicast on 224.0.0.10. Is it not correct?? Explain Please.

  58. Grendel
    March 5th, 2013

    Digitaltut Sir or Ma’am. I just have one request.. Could you please add a little more separation between the question and answer? I like that the answers are right after the question but I like to be able to hide the answer until after I have considered the questions fully. As it is now, the answers are too close and I frequently scroll too much so I see the answer before I want to. No problem if it can’t be done but sure would help me a lot. Then again, you folks at the Tut have helped my education tremendously as is.

  59. New_Student
    March 15th, 2013

    Thanks, muddy!

  60. Vipin Gupta
    April 4th, 2013

    @Arpit

    Hello packets- Unicats/multicats

    Update:- unicast/Multicast

    Query:-multicast

    reply:- unicast

    ack:- unicast

  61. Vipin Gupta
    April 4th, 2013

    for summary metric….u can check it with “Show Run” also.

    when you will look at the command in the end you will find 5. this is by default even u can give desirable metric int hat command.

    else
    show ip route
    show ip eigrp topo

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    A year ago, the mother’s body slowly returned to normal, she always looked at me hesitantly. I know that a mother’s mind, but I always cross, but the heart of the bridge, that road I almost killed the mother Hom. However, my great mother, even secretly help me contact the orchestra, to help me set up the concert, and even helped me personally a tuxedo. Mother standing in the doorway holding a tuxedo with tears when I could irrepressible tears, only threw herself into her mother’s arms crying aloud. hochzeit gastkleider http://www.aminweddingdress.com/de/89-wedding-guest-dresses

  69. wow gold
    May 7th, 2013

    This video post is genuinely enormous, the sound quality and the picture quality of this film post is truly awesome. wow gold http://www.mmogm.com/wow/

  70. Dinesh Kumar
    May 13th, 2013

    Hi Lalo.

    Q7. for selecting Feasible successor. The condition Must be AD(Advertised Distance) of Feasible Succesor must be less than the FD(Feasible distance) of the Current Successor.Here Successor FD is 15. None of the router will meets the desired criteria.

    R1-R4-R5- Will be one route R4 will selected as succesor.

    R1-R2-r3-R5 – will be the other route. which AD was 20(R2-R5).
    The condition doesnot met – 20<15
    So there wont be any feasible successor for this topology if succesor goes down that is R4 goes down. then route enter in toa active state. I Hope u r clear on Q7.

  71. Dinesh Kumar
    May 13th, 2013

    @ Lalo

    Q8. first line Sh EIGRP toplogy indicates. its running EIGRP AS 200 So Answer A is correct.

    for 192.168.1.48 there is only one successor so it load balance in three paths is incorrect so Answer B is incorrect.

    R1 for 192.168.1.48 has only one successor which was 192.168.1.66 because its FD was 40537600 rest of two ips greater than this. so 192.168.1.66 was successor for 192.168.1.48. So answer C is correcct.
    Answer D is correct 40512000 is the advertised distance (AD) via 192.168.1.66 to reach the 192.168.1.48/28 prefix.

  72. 1touch
    May 13th, 2013

    Hi guys,
    Is any book or materials/website that is good on objectives/theory? I greatly appreciate feedback. Thanks. firstroberts@gmail.com

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