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EIGRP Questions 2

September 2nd, 2011 in ROUTE 642-902 Go to comments

Here you will find answer to EIGRP Questions – Part 2

Question 1

Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP has been configured on all routers in the network. What additional configuration statement should be included on router R4 to advertise a default route to its neighbors?

EIGRP_Default-route.jpg

A. R4(config)#ip default-network 10.0.0.0
B. R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
C. R4(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
D. R4(config-router)# default-information originate


Answer: A

Explanation

The “ip default-network ” command will direct other routers to send its unknown traffic to this network. Other router (R1,R2,R3) will indicate this network as the “Gateway of last resort”.

There is another way to route unknown traffic to 10.1.1.0/24 network: create a static route using “ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2″ command then inject this route using the “network 0.0.0.0″ command, or using “redistribute static” command.

Note: In EIGRP, default routes cannot be directly injected (as they can in OSPF with the default-information originate command. Also, EIGRP does not have the “default-information originate” command).

Question 2

Refer to the exhibit. Router RTA is the hub router for routers RTB and RTC. The Frame Relay network is configured with EIGRP, and the entire network is in autonomous system 1. However, router RTB and RTC are not receiving each other’s routes. What is the solution?

EIGRP_Frame_Relay.jpg

A. Configure the auto summary command under router eigrp 1 on router RTA.
B. Issue the no ip split horizon command on router RTA.
C. Configure subinterfaces on the spoke routers and assign different IP address subnets for each subinterface.
D. Check and change the access lists on router RTA.
E. Issue the no ip split horizon eigrp 1 command on router RTA.


Answer: E

Explanation

RTB and RTC cannot see each other because of the split horizon rule: “A router never sends information about a route back in same direction which is original information came”. To overcome this problem we can configure subinterfaces or disable split horizon with the command “no ip split horizon eigrp 1″ on RTA.

Question 3

When troubleshooting an EIGRP connectivity problem, you notice that two connected EIGRP routers are not becoming EIGRP neighbors. A ping between the two routers was successful. What is the next thing that should be checked?

A. Verify that the EIGRP hello and hold timers match exactly.
B. Verify that EIGRP broadcast packets are not being dropped between the two routers with the show ip EIGRP peer command.
C. Verify that EIGRP broadcast packets are not being dropped between the two routers with the show ip EIGRP traffic command.
D. Verify that EIGRP is enabled for the appropriate networks on the local and neighboring router.


Answer: D

Question 4

Refer to the exhibit. You are the network administrator of the Route.com company. You have been tasked to implement a hub and spoke EIGRP topology over Frame Relay to provide connectivity between the networks at headquarters and all 300 spokes.

Before you begin the actual implementation, which three pieces of information are more important to know than the others? (Choose three)

EIGRP_flap_stub.jpg

A. the Committed Information Rate of all the Frame Relay PVCs
B. the Cisco IOS version running on all the routers
C. the router model number of all the spoke routers
D. the number of HQ networks connected behind the headquarter routers
E. the routing policy, such as whether or not the spokes can be used as backup transient point between the two headquarter routers


Answer: A B E

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit. The Route.com company is running EIGRP between all the routers. Currently, if one of the LAN links (LAN1 or LAN2) at the headquarters flaps (goes up and down), the HQ-RTR1 and HQ-RTR2 routers will experience high CPU usage and have a long EIGRP convergence time. As the new network administrator, you are asked to investigate this situation and determine if there is a quick way to resolve this issue.

Which is the most important thing that you can quickly verify first to resolve this issue?

EIGRP_flap_stub.jpg

A. Verify that the bandwidth setting on all WAN links is correct.
B. Verify that the HQ-RTR1 and HQ-RTR2 routers are configured to send only a default route to all the spoke routers.
C. Verify that the HQ-RTR1 and HQ-RTR2 routers are configured for EIGRP Nonstop Forwarding.
D. Verify that all the spoke routers are configured for autosummarization.
E. Verify that all the spoke routers are configured as EIGRP stub.


Answer: E

Question 6

Refer to the exhibit. When you examine the routing table of R1 and R4, you are not able to see the R1 Ethernet subnet on the R4 routing table. You are also not able to see the R4 Ethernet subnet on the R1 routing table.

Which configuration change should be made to resolve this issue? Select the routers where the configuration change will be required, and select the required EIGRP configuration command(s). (Choose two)

EIGRP_summary.jpg

A. R1 and R4
B. R2 and R3
C. ip summary-address eigrp 1 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 and ip summary-address eigrp 1
D. variance 2
E. eigrp stub connected
F. no auto-summary


Answer: B F

Question 7

Refer to the exhibit. The actual speed of the serial links between R2 and R3 are 256 kb/s and 512 kb/s respectively. When configuring EIGRP on routers R2 and R3, the network administrator configured the bandwidth of both serial interfaces to 512 kb/s. What will be the effect?

EIGRP_summary.jpg

A. EIGRP will overutilize the 512 kb/s link.
B. The interface “delay” value used in the EIGRP metric calculation will be inaccurate on the 256 kb/s serial interface.
C. The amount of bandwidth used for EIGRP routing protocol traffic on the 256 kb/s link can become excessive.
D. EIGRP can load balance between the two serial links only if the variance is set to 2 or higher.
E. Unequal cost load balancing will be disabled.


Answer: C

Comments
  1. Hamada elboshy
    September 21st, 2011

    Question 4

    Refer to the exhibit. You are the network administrator of the Route.com company. You have been tasked to implement a hub and spoke EIGRP topology over Frame Relay to provide connectivity between the networks at headquarters and all 300 spokes.

    Before you begin the actual implementation, which three pieces of information are more important to know than the others? (Choose three)

    A. the Committed Information Rate of all the Frame Relay PVCs
    B. the Cisco IOS version running on all the routers
    C. the router model number of all the spoke routers
    D. the number of HQ networks connected behind the headquarter routers
    E. the routing policy, such as whether or not the spokes can be used as backup transient point between the two headquarter routers

    why we must check ios version here?

  2. Farbod
    September 22nd, 2011

    @Hamada: I have the same question! is there anybody to answer the above question?

  3. suddhoshil
    September 23rd, 2011

    eigrp handles stuck-in-active condition regarding 12.2 ios former or later

  4. EzGRP
    September 29th, 2011

    @Hamada: The key word in that multiple choice answer was “Cisco IOS” as EIGRP is Cisco proprietary.

  5. leonel rivas
    October 21st, 2011

    I do not understand about question 7, Who can explain me that question?

  6. funguy
    November 1st, 2011

    Question 7
    Eigrp is able to use up to 50% of the bandwidth by default. It bases that 50% on the value set by the bandwidth command. If the bandwidth is set artificially high, then eigrp will use more than 50%.

    There is a command to set the percent of bandwidth that eigrp is able to use. That would fix the issue here, however, there really isn’t a practical reason to set the bandwidth artificially high. They seem to have it set up so eigrp will see the lines as equal cost for load ballencing, I guess. They should actually be set up like aggregate lines, so none of it makes any damn sence.

  7. Akshay
    November 17th, 2011

    The version of the os might have to be the same ….i could be wrong to ..so let me know if i am

  8. ahmed
    December 2nd, 2011

    thanks …… gazakom allah khiera…

  9. ahmed
    December 5th, 2011

    plzzz any one have the last DUMP ???????????
    helpppp please

  10. ahmed
    December 5th, 2011

    my name is ahmed tooo

  11. anonymous
    January 14th, 2012

    #3 and #6 were on my test

  12. lmr
    January 17th, 2012

    @funguy

    What i see in question 7 is that administrator sets links to equal cost loadbalancing instead of using variance 2, i that case slower link can get overwhelmed with traffic.

  13. lmr
    January 17th, 2012

    scratch that, cant read for shet :)

  14. KANNAN
    January 18th, 2012

    kindly explain 2nd question in depth..

  15. KANNAN
    January 18th, 2012

    kindly explain 2nd question indepth..

  16. Sir CCNP
    January 18th, 2012

    Hello Friends,

    I just started to study the ROUTE test after taking almost two years off from passing the CCNA. I am planning to take the ROUTE test in two months. Are the Sims, Drag and Drop, Questions, and everything else on this site still valid for the ROUTE test?

    Thank you all!

  17. @Sir CCNP
    January 18th, 2012

    I took this last week and I still found all this useful. So I’ll say ‘yes.’ Good luck!

  18. Hai-from Vietnam
    January 30th, 2012

    Can anyone please explain me the question 6?

    @Kannan: you can check the rule of split horizon in Cisco routers. Update traffic can not send back to the same physical interface. Disable split horizon makes that behavior works, so the traffic between two spoke routers can exchange.

  19. lmr
    January 31st, 2012

    @Hai-from Vietnam

    Q6:
    If auto-summary(default setting) is set, router will advertise classfull network to its neighbors, so both routers(3,4) will advertise that they have 10.x.x/8 network. Therefore packets will struggle to find the correct path. If no auto-summary command is issued, the router will advertise exact ‘interface’ network , in our case R2-10.1.x/24 and R3 10.2.x/24

    I hope it has been informative :P

  20. lmr
    January 31st, 2012

    sorry messed up router numbers, i wish there was a way to edit comments

    Instead of both routers(3,4) i meant both routers(2,3)

  21. del
    February 22nd, 2012

    please i want to know….my exam is on friday….do they change the arrangement of the options in the exam…..thanks

  22. Ahirbhai
    March 6th, 2012

    Pls comment new questions that is asked in latest exam pls..
    thanksss..

  23. BILL
    March 24th, 2012

    Question 7.

    If the netword administrator configure 256Kbps the serials link will become weak.
    In other words he thought its better configure with 512Kbps in both serial links.

    I hope i’m right, but if I didn’t, pls correct me
    Thanks so much digitaltut

  24. Anonymous
    March 26th, 2012

    i am appearing route exam on coming saturday can anyone provide me latest p4s

    thanx in advance

    zakir

  25. LABS Needed
    March 29th, 2012

    Please can any one guide me in other to have GNS on my Laptop to practice labs….
    I downloaded some but is not working up till now.

    Thanks guys

  26. bharath:
    March 30th, 2012

    Can any one please brief the answer of Question no:5.

  27. Abuodah
    March 31st, 2012

    is there any explanation for Q 5 and 7, Please!

  28. D.S Tanwar
    April 3rd, 2012

    Please somebody tell how to calculate the metric of EIGRP

  29. D.S Tanwar
    April 3rd, 2012

    And how to calculate unequal load balance ?

  30. Gani
    April 5th, 2012

    Metric in EIGRP = 256*(Slowest_BW_On_the_way_among_all_links + Sum_of_All_Delays)

    Load and Reliability values are optional, they are not used often

  31. Jeremy
    April 18th, 2012

    @Q7:
    The links are both set up as 512kbps so the router will equally load balance between them. However the actual capacity of 1 link is only 256kbps which will receive traffic intended for 512kbps. Thus the answer is letter “C”. It is like letting big trucks pass through a small road intended for small cars only. ;)

  32. Anonymous
    April 30th, 2012

    @digitut: in Q6, I think..when there has been already assigned the IP with /24 Subnets (and we can consider even in router eigrp command), then there is no requirement of “no auto-summary”..Kindly correct me if i wrong??

  33. Alaa
    May 8th, 2012

    @Anonymous, EIGRP does auto-summarization regardless of the IP address subnets, and the “network” wildcard mask, so you have to do the no auto-summary command.

  34. ciscocro
    May 13th, 2012

    Question 4 explanation:

    In a <12.2 IOS, a router would wait for a Query reply from a neighbor for 3 minutes, and if no reply came, it would bring the neighbor down. In newer IOS, router waits half of those 3 minutes (90 seconds) and then sends SIA (stuck in active) query to see if the neighboring router is still waiting for his Query reply. If it doesn't get its SIA reply it brings neighbor down, else it waits another period.

    Hope i helped.

  35. kashyap
    June 25th, 2012

    In question 1 there is private ip add 10.1.1.1 on the internet interface
    Is that correct?????????????

  36. Alex1
    June 27th, 2012

    To question 5, it might be that for most of you it’s obvious but could we add the following link to provide a bit of explanation on why answer E is the right one?

    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/technologies/tk648/tk365/technologies_white_paper0900aecd8023df6f.html

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    July 17th, 2012

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  38. rasheed
    July 20th, 2012

    i am a bit new i am using CIsco packet tarcer for simulation i wanted to make a router simulate farme relay switch but the “farme-relay switching” command was rejected. Is there anything i didnt do right… please enlighten me… Thanks

  39. Pheryl
    July 22nd, 2012

    @rasheed

    You can not make a router as frame-relay switch in packet tracer. Use GNS3 or SunOS-SPARC.

  40. kathir
    August 15th, 2012

    dear friend,

    i passed ccna exam 3 month before now i am to do ccnp route, so i need help to do the ccnp guys please… i have an doubt about these ccnp ques from 9tut.com. in ccna i had seen many question from this site only, what my doubt is will question have come from this site ?

  41. Inspiration
    August 20th, 2012

    hi please help me out …examcollection in not accessible any more if any one have that .VCE file from wheelman please send me …thanks a lot in advance.
    my ID is “Prasiji10oct@gmail.com”

  42. Halane
    August 23rd, 2012

    hello this kiran can u help me i Have Cisco router 2800 seires and wnt Config Wan Ip and Local Lan. pls tell me Command and also how to Nat config please tell me

  43. Mafacho
    August 31st, 2012

    Just started ROUTE and i need help on Self Study materials, what do you recommend?

  44. Snajdan
    September 9th, 2012

    I had tested Question 1 in GNS3 and R4 does not advertise the default route to its neighbor. Although the answer is correct, the ip address on the serial interface connect to the Internet is incorrect. To advertise the default route throughout your network by the ip default-network command, first the ip default-network command must refer to the classful network; and second, the ip address on the interface must be in the subnet which has the same ip as the classful network. In this case, we can configure the ip address on the serial interface as 10.0.0.1 for the ip default-network command works.

  45. Simba
    September 11th, 2012

    Question 2 Explanation.
    RTB and RTC cannot see each other because of the split horizon rule: “A router never sends information about a route back in same direction which is original information came”. To overcome this problem we can configure subinterfaces or disable split horizon with the command “no ip split horizon eigrp 1″ on RTA.

    I think the second part of this explanation is wrong.You can not overcome this problem by configuring subinterfaces,because by default split horizon is disabled on the physical interface,by configuring subinterface,it means by default split horizon is enabled,meaning it needs to be disabled inorder for it to work.

  46. Vish
    September 24th, 2012

    Question 6:
    Take R4. it has a directly connected 10.0.0.0/24 network with AD of 0 and R3 advertises same network with AD of 90. But when no auto is configured on R2,R3 there will be more specific subnet 10.1.1.0/24 in R4′s routing table advertised by R3!

  47. Marco
    September 28th, 2012

    As for Q7, EIGRP is using 50% by default as mentioned. If the speed is 256, bandwidth set is 512…. then EIGRP will use 100%. I guess that’s what they’re aiming at!

  48. Marco
    September 28th, 2012

    At to Q5: Verify that all the spoke routers are configured as EIGRP stub.

    Try to think “Transit”, what would happen if they’re not stubs???

  49. DK
    October 25th, 2012

    Hi,
    In one of the VCE file, there is this question:

    Which of the following settings could prevent two potential EIGRP neighbors from becoming neighbors? (Choose two answers.)
    A. The interface used by one router to connect to the other router is passive in the EIGRP process.
    B. Duplicate EIGRP router IDs.
    C. Mismatched Hold Timers.
    D. IP addresses of 10.1.1.1/24 and 10.2.2.2/24, respectively.

    Answers given: A and D.

    I can understand the answer D, but not A. Appreciated if someone can help. Thanks.

  50. phoenx
    October 30th, 2012

    Snajdan is right in Q1, network 10.1.1.0 should have a classful subnet mask in order for the default-network command to advertise the route

  51. phoenix
    October 30th, 2012

    @DK: IMO if passive interface is configured on any eigrp (or ospf) interface then hello packets won’t be sent, thus neighbors won’t be formed.

  52. David
    November 1st, 2012

    Hi all,

    I am preparing for CCNP-Route Exam, and will take exam on Feb, 2013. Do any have some thing shear or any recommend. Please help to shear.

    Your idea is valuable and really useful for me.

    Thanks.

  53. Gustav
    December 26th, 2012

    Can you please tell me if one is able to take any of the CCNP tests without having passed the CCNA exam? I know CCNA cert is required to be able to get your CCNP cert, but is it requred to take the exams?

    Thanks.

  54. Bojan
    January 5th, 2013

    Question 4

    I appreciate ciscocro’s explanation about checking the IOS version but checking the number of networks in HQ seems plausible too. (And misleading probably). If you have lot’s of networks (subnets) in HQ, there should be some kind of route summarization on HUB routers.

  55. Anonymous
    January 12th, 2013

    Can anyone here that has taken the exam or knows of someone that has done so recently, say whether or not the information here is still current as it pertains to the exam? This should also include the SIMs.

  56. Johan
    January 21st, 2013

    Question 4:

    Not all versions of IOS supports EIGRP protocol set – especially on L3 switches. I have a few that can only run OSPF

  57. dump_much
    January 22nd, 2013

    I took a dump today. Does anyone want my dump ?

  58. New_Student
    January 29th, 2013

    Q1 does not seem to have a correct answer. I did it in GNS3 and could not see a default gateway for any router. The only way I could see the getaway of last resort was by doing this on R4:
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
    redistribute static

    So, B is partially correct.

  59. Muneer
    January 30th, 2013

    @ dump_much from where u took dump u mean the latest dumps i am preparing my route so if u would please send me on mail qalandar121@gmail.com or share it on http://www.4shared.com/

    thanks in advance

  60. kv
    February 1st, 2013

    hi all, q3 why is D wright answer ,, and not A ? pls smbody can explain !!

  61. GNS
    February 5th, 2013

    Only question A was on my exam today.

  62. Falcon
    February 7th, 2013

    @Funguy

    “If the bandwidth is set artificially high, then eigrp will use more than 50%.”

    Can you please declare the source of this particular information cause I didn’t find it in any Cisco document.

    Thnx

  63. Anonymous
    February 8th, 2013

    @ dump_much please can u send ur dump to me at petaarabs@yahoo.com

    Thanks

  64. Manu
    February 28th, 2013

    Hi all,

    Which show command will display the two values used in the calculation of
    the EIGRP metric?
    A. show protocol
    B. show ip eigrp interface
    C. show interface
    D. show ip eigrp neighbor

    I think answer C is the correct but I found some tests that says answer B. Please help, I’ll take the exam next thursday.

  65. Prabhat
    March 1st, 2013

    @ dump_much Pls send me the dumps at prabhat_hegde@yahoo.com…. I am planning to take the exams next weeks. Thanks!!!

  66. Ron
    March 2nd, 2013

    @Falcon

    It is not that eigrp will use more than 50%. But, say the bandwidth is 500kbps and eigrp uses 250kbps by default. But say if the line is only 500kbps but you changed the bandwidth using bandwidth command to use 1000kbps., now eigrp will use (1000/2=500kbps)!!

    Hope you understand

  67. fra4nco
    March 8th, 2013

    Hello Manu,

    You are correct, the show ip eigrp interface command doesn’t say the values used, however the show interface command does state them.

  68. New_Student
    March 15th, 2013

    @kv,

    These values don’t have to match to establish or keep adjacency. A is incorrect.

  69. rakesh
    March 19th, 2013

    @dump_much please send me dump at rakesh.shah.nsn@nsn.com

  70. Yohannes W.
    March 21st, 2013

    @dump_much please send me thw dump at yohannesw@yahoo.com

  71. ciscolab
    March 24th, 2013

    Hi,

    Question # 1,

    A. R4(config)#ip default-network 10.0.0.0
    B. R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
    C. R4(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
    D. R4(config-router)# default-information originate

    Answer: A

    ip default-network 10.0.0.0 works when classful network 10.0.0.0 is in the routing table but in the routing table 10.1.1.0/24 is available which makes ip default-network statement alone helpless for that purpose( distributing default route into eigrp)

    A,B together could be right answer but the next hop address in static route is not right.

    can any body explain how answer A is right.

    thank you

  72. mzushi
    March 24th, 2013

    wanna my CCNP ON 9th April,please any tips for exam

  73. Vipin Gupta
    April 4th, 2013

    @mzushi….go through at lease 2-3 ccnp route dumps and go through all the lab sims from digitut……best of luck and while doing dumps be careful some answers are not correct. :)

  74. Vipin Gupta
    April 4th, 2013

    @Falcon :-

    If the bandwidth is set artificially high, then eigrp will use 50% of bandwidth. it mostly happens in slower links like frame-relay or serial links.

    you can find it in cisco press ccnp route book. search it with frame reply.

  75. Ralph
    April 4th, 2013

    I don`t understand question 5

    unless the question is ambiguous (not unusual in Cisco’s exams)
    if one link fails there’s no need to send query messages because they already have either 2 successors or at least a backup route, so routers will send update msg only.

  76. mzushi
    April 7th, 2013

    thanx Vipin,im goin 2 write my CCNP ROUTE EXAM on tuesday 9th april. Hopefully i wl pass with help from ALMIGHTY

  77. Imran india
    April 8th, 2013

    Q1
    why we don’t use
    R4(config-router)# default-information originate
    plz tell me

  78. jpmarinm
    April 10th, 2013

    @Imran India

    Default-information originate command is ONLY for OSPF

  79. Paul
    April 27th, 2013

    @DK I can on here looking for the question you mentioned:

    Which of the following settings could prevent two potential EIGRP neighbors from becoming neighbors? (Choose two answers.)
    A. The interface used by one router to connect to the other router is passive in the EIGRP process.
    B. Duplicate EIGRP router IDs.
    C. Mismatched Hold Timers.
    D. IP addresses of 10.1.1.1/24 and 10.2.2.2/24, respectively.

    Answers given: A and D.

    I also believe A to be incorrect as it also mentioned passive interface on the EIGRP process and not an interface (which you can’t do). I chose B & D also.

    Has anyone had this particular question and can confirm what the ‘Cisco’(not necessarily the right) answer is?

  80. Ozzi
    May 1st, 2013

    @Hamada: Q4
    Different IOS versions may have different default values for some EIGRP features such as maximum number of paths (for the much older IOS versions, the maximum was 6 routes, with later versions typically supporting 16 or more), etc

  81. Silviu
    May 10th, 2013

    Question 2 was on my exam today.

  82. isam
    May 14th, 2013

    i am so surprised that why did they cancell the composite exam option for ccnp !
    is it a moneywise thing to sit for three exam instead of one or what ??!!!

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