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DMVPN Questions

July 31st, 2019 in ROUTE 300-101 Go to comments

Note: If you are not sure about DMVPN, please read our DMVPN tutorial first.

Question 1

Explanation

From the output we learn that the logical address 10.2.1.2 is mapped to the NBMA address 10.12.1.2. Type “dynamic” means NBMA address was obtained from NHRP Request packet. Type “static” means NBMA address is statically configured. The “authoritative” flag means that the NHRP information was obtained from the Next Hop Server (NHS).

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_4/ip_addr/configuration/guide/hadnhrp.html

Question 2

Explanation

When DMVPN tunnels flap, check the neighborship between the routers as issues with neighborship formation between routers may cause the DMVPN tunnel to flap. In order to resolve this problem, make sure the neighborship between the routers is always up.

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/ipsec-negotiation-ike-protocols/29240-dcmvpn.html#Prblm1

Question 3

Explanation

DMVPN is not a protocol, it is the combination of the following technologies:

+ Multipoint GRE (mGRE)
+ Next-Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
+ Dynamic Routing Protocol (EIGRP, RIP, OSPF, BGP…) (optional)
+ Dynamic IPsec encryption (optional)
+ Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)

For more information about DMVPN, please read our DMVPN tutorial.

Question 4

Explanation

To allow communication to multiple sites using only one tunnel interface, we need to configure that tunnel in “multipoint” mode. Otherwise we have to create many tunnel interfaces, each can only communicate to one site.

DMVPN_Topo_mGRE.jpg

 

Question 5

Explanation

An mGRE tunnel inherits the concept of a classic GRE tunnel but an mGRE tunnel does not require a unique tunnel interface for each connection between Hub and spoke like traditional GRE. One mGRE can handle multiple GRE tunnels at the other ends. Unlike classic GRE tunnels, the tunnel destination for a mGRE tunnel does not have to be configured; and all tunnels on Spokes connecting to mGRE interface of the Hub can use the same subnet.

DMVPN_Topo_mGRE.jpg

For more information about DMVPN, please read our DMVPN tutorial.

Question 6

Explanation

GRE tunnels are the first thing we have to configure to create a DMVPN network so we should start troubleshooting from there. NHRP can only work properly with operating GRE tunnels.

Question 7

Question 8

Explanation

The “show crypto isakmp sa” command displays all current Internet Key Exchange (IKE) security associations (SAs) at a peer.

QM_IDLE state means this tunnel is UP and the IKE SA key exchange was successful, but is idle and may be used for subsequent quick mode exchanges. It is in a quiescent state (QM) -> Answers A, C, D are incorrect so answer B is the only suitable answer left.

Question 9

Explanation

The DMVPN is comprised of IPsec/GRE tunnels that connect branch offices to the data center. DMVPN troubleshooting requires the network engineer to verify neighbor links, routing and VPN peer connectivity. The GRE protocol is required to support routing advertisements. The VPN peer connection is comprised of IKE and IPsec security association exchanges.

The command “show crypto ipsec sa” is used to verify IPsec connectivity between branch office and data center router. We can also use this command to display the statistics of an active tunnel on a DMVPN network.

DMVPN_show_crypto_ipsec_sa.jpg

Note:
+ The command “show crypto isakmp sa” is used on DMVPN to verify IKE connectivity status to branch offices. The normal IKE state = QM IDLE for branch routers and data center routers.
+ The command “show crypto engine connection active” displays the total encrypts and decrypts per SA.

Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/ipsec-negotiation-ike-protocols/29240-dcmvpn.html

Question 10

Question 11

Question 12

Explanation

Both DMVPN Phase 2 and phase 3 support spoke to spoke communications (spokes talk to each other directly). In this case there is only an option of phase 2 (not phase 3) so it is the only correct answer.

Question 13

Explanation

Some documents say RIPv2 also supports DMVPN but EIGPR, OSPF and BGP are the better choices so we should choose them.

Question 14

Explanation

DMVPN is not a protocol, it is the combination of the following technologies:
+ Multipoint GRE (mGRE)
+ Next-Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
+ Dynamic Routing Protocol (EIGRP, RIP, OSPF, BGP…) (optional)
+ Dynamic IPsec encryption (optional)
+ Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)

DMVPN combines multiple GRE (mGRE) Tunnels, IPSec encryption and NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) to perform its job and save the administrator the need to define multiple static crypto maps and dynamic discovery of tunnel endpoints.

Question 15

Comments
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    January 9th, 2017

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    March 24th, 2017

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    March 31st, 2017

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  8. RocketRaccoon
    April 25th, 2017

    I was going through CCNP Route and Tshoot Book and i couldn’t find the configuration part. I just wanted to know if DMVPN, mGRE, IPSec is part of the exam? In exam syllabus it says, Describe only.

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    July 25th, 2017

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  10. Anonymous
    August 25th, 2017

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  12. Anonymous
    August 31st, 2017

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  13. Lallas
    September 1st, 2017

    Juste fail today all new question but Sim is the same please can someone help with new question

  14. Anonymous
    September 6th, 2017

    @Lallas @Anonymous August 31st, 2017

    Which questions and answers did you use for the exam. From this website?

    I had the exam on 30/8/17 failed 700 points. I see many questions here on the website back, but it is certainly not complete.

  15. R101
    November 4th, 2017

    Which two commands must you configure on a DMVPN hub to enable phase 3? (Choose two)
    A. ip nhrp interest
    B. ip nhrp redirect
    D. ip network-id
    E. ip nhrp map
    F. ip redirects

    in it’me v1.3 dump, the answer is BC, but somewhere is DE, which is correct ?

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    November 14th, 2017

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    November 28th, 2017

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  19. conip
    December 2nd, 2017

    @R101

    Im strugling with this question and its a words play.

    Generaly
    on hub you don’t need “ip nhrp shortcut” – it is needed on spokes to enable phase 3
    hub also need np nhrp map ___dynamic____ and ip nhrp network-id but
    assuming its already in place for phase 2.

    What the hell the author had in mind ??? dunno

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    December 13th, 2017

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  21. jrocky
    February 24th, 2018

    About Q11:

    A. ip nhrp interest -> Specifies an IP access list that controls NHRP requests.
    B. ip nhrp redirect -> in hub: tells the initiator spoke to look for a better path to the destination spoke than through the Hub
    C. ip nhrp shortcut -> in spokes: overwrite the CEF table on the spoke.
    D. ip network id -> nothing to do with NHRP… lacks of nhrp word.
    E. ip nhrp map -> Used in DMVPN static mapping… so not a requirement for phase 3
    F. ip redirects -> it seems that it has nothing to do with NHRP…

    If D would be “ip nhrp network-id”, the answer should be B,D. But here, it seems that the only two that make some sense are B,C.
    @conip is right about the wording… tricky.

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    June 21st, 2018

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  25. Anonymous
    July 14th, 2018

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  26. renan
    July 20th, 2018

    @anonymous did you passed exam ?

  27. Anonymous
    August 14th, 2018

    Which two phases of DMVPN allow the spoke site to create dynamic tunnels to one other? (Choose two)

    A. Phase 1
    B. Phase 2
    C. Phase 3
    D. Phase 4
    E. Phase 5

    what main phase 2& 3?

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    August 28th, 2018

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  30. Dany1
    December 25th, 2018

    Question 13
    Which protocols support DMVPN?
    A. EIGRP
    B. RIPv2
    C. OSPF
    D. BGP
    E. ISIS
    Right answers are EIGRP, RIPv2 and BGP. OSPF is not totally compliant with DMVPN. One example is ip ospf network type point-to-point. Digitaltut please correct the answers

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    January 10th, 2019

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  32. jollyrogers
    January 10th, 2019

    ..Please!

  33. Anonymous
    January 20th, 2019

    Which two statements about NHRP in a DMVPN environment are true? (Choose two)

    A. It requires each endpoint to have a unique network ID
    B. It routes traffic through the tunnel
    C. It can identify PIM-SM RPs over a tunnel
    D. It can authenticate VPN endpoints
    E. It provides address resolution to route traffic

    DE or BE??

  34. TACACS+
    January 24th, 2019

    D,E

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    May 13th, 2019

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    May 25th, 2019

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    June 20th, 2019

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  38. Jolaus
    October 18th, 2019

    Q13
    Based on network lessons site DMVPN supports also RIPv2

  39. JMA
    November 21st, 2019

    @Dany1 Based on this https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/security/dynamic-multipoint-vpn-dmvpn/data_sheet_c78-468520.html

    Question 13
    Which protocols support DMVPN?
    A. EIGRP <–
    B. RIPv2
    C. OSPF <–
    D. BGP <–
    E. ISIS

  40. CISCO
    November 25th, 2019

    Has anyone used this dump for the exam recently?

  41. RouterMaster
    December 14th, 2019

    Which two statements about DMVPN are true? (Choose two)
    A. IPsec encryption not supported with statically addressed spokes
    B. It requires full-mesh connectivity on the network
    C. It uses NHRP to create a mapping database of spoke addresses
    D. Multicast traffic is not supported
    E. It supports dynamic addresses for spokes in a hub-and-spoke VPN topology
    Answer: C E ( Is A also correct?)

  42. Bing
    August 30th, 2020

    Hello everyone,

    Are the dumps shared on this site valid as of today ?

    Thanks

    Bing

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